The City of Bristol's Garden Wine Gardens: Grape-Treading Fruit in City Spaces

Every 20 minutes or so, an ageing diesel train pulls into a graffiti-covered station. Nearby, a police siren cuts through the almost continuous road noise. Daily travelers hurry past falling apart, ivy-covered fencing panels as rain clouds gather.

It is perhaps the last place you expect to find a perfectly formed vineyard. But one local grower has cultivated four dozen established plants sagging with plump purplish grapes on a rambling garden plot situated between a row of 1930s houses and a commuter railway just above Bristol downtown.

"I've seen individuals concealing heroin or other items in the shrubbery," says Bayliss-Smith. "Yet you simply continue ... and keep tending to your vines."

The cameraman, forty-six, a filmmaker who also has a kombucha drinks business, is among several urban winemaker. He's organized a loose collective of growers who make vintage from four hidden city grape gardens nestled in private yards and community plots across Bristol. It is too clandestine to possess an official name yet, but the group's messaging chat is called Grape Expectations.

City Vineyards Across the Globe

To date, Bayliss-Smith's plot is the sole location registered in the Urban Vineyards Association's forthcoming world atlas, which features better-known city vineyards such as the 1,800 vines on the slopes of Paris's renowned Montmartre area and more than three thousand vines overlooking and inside the Italian city. Based in Italy non-profit association is at the vanguard of a initiative re-establishing city vineyards in traditional winemaking countries, but has identified them throughout the globe, including urban centers in Japan, Bangladesh and Central Asia.

"Vineyards help cities stay more eco-friendly and more diverse. These spaces preserve open space from construction by creating long-term, productive agricultural units within cities," says the organization's leader.

Like all wines, those produced in cities are a product of the soils the vines grow in, the vagaries of the weather and the people who tend the fruit. "A bottle of wine represents the beauty, local spirit, environment and history of a city," notes the spokesperson.

Unknown Eastern European Grapes

Back in the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a race against time to gather the vines he grew from a plant abandoned in his allotment by a Eastern European household. Should the rain comes, then the birds may seize their chance to attack once more. "This is the mystery Eastern European variety," he comments, as he cleans bruised and mouldy berries from the glistering clusters. "We don't really know their exact classification, but they're definitely disease-resistant. In contrast to premium grapes – Burgundy grapes, white wine grapes and other famous French grapes – you don't have to treat them with pesticides ... this is possibly a special variety that was bred by the Eastern Bloc."

Collective Efforts Across Bristol

The other members of the collective are also making the most of sunny interludes between bursts of fall precipitation. At a rooftop garden with views of Bristol's glistening waterfront, where medieval merchant vessels once floated with barrels of wine from France and Spain, one cultivator is collecting her dark berries from about fifty plants. "I love the smell of the grapevines. The scent is so evocative," she says, stopping with a container of fruit resting on her shoulder. "It recalls the fragrance of Provence when you open the car windows on holiday."

Grant, fifty-two, who has spent over 20 years working for humanitarian organizations in war-torn regions, inadvertently took over the vineyard when she moved back to the UK from Kenya with her household in 2018. She experienced an strong responsibility to maintain the grapevines in the garden of their new home. "This vineyard has previously endured multiple proprietors," she says. "I really like the idea of natural stewardship – of passing this on to future caretakers so they can keep cultivating from this land."

Terraced Vineyards and Natural Production

A short walk away, the remaining cultivators of the collective are busily laboring on the steep inclines of Avon Gorge. Jo Scofield has established over 150 vines situated on terraces in her expansive property, which descends towards the muddy River Avon. "Visitors frequently express amazement," she notes, gesturing towards the tangled vineyard. "They can't believe they are viewing grapevine lines in a urban neighborhood."

Today, the filmmaker, 60, is picking clusters of dusty purple dark berries from lines of plants arranged along the hillside with the help of her daughter, Luca. The conservationist, a wildlife and conservation film-maker who has worked on Netflix's nature programming and BBC Two's gardening shows, was inspired to cultivate vines after seeing her neighbor's vines. She has learned that amateurs can produce intriguing, enjoyable traditional vintage, which can sell for upwards of ÂŁ7 a serving in the growing number of establishments specialising in low-processing vintages. "It is incredibly satisfying that you can truly make good, traditional vintage," she states. "It is quite on trend, but in reality it's resurrecting an old way of producing wine."

"During foot-stomping the fruit, the various natural microorganisms are released from the surfaces and enter the liquid," explains Scofield, ankle deep in a bucket of tiny stems, seeds and crimson juice. "That's how wines were made traditionally, but commercial producers introduce preservatives to kill the natural cultures and then incorporate a lab-grown culture."

Challenging Environments and Inventive Approaches

In the immediate vicinity sprightly retiree Bob Reeve, who inspired Scofield to establish her vines, has gathered his companions to harvest white wine varieties from one hundred plants he has arranged precisely across multiple levels. Reeve, a Lancashire-born physical education instructor who worked at the local university developed a passion for viticulture on regular visits to France. However it is a challenge to cultivate this particular variety in the humidity of the valley, with temperature fluctuations sweeping in and out from the Bristol Channel. "I wanted to make French-style vintages in this location, which is somewhat ambitious," admits the retiree with amusement. "This variety is slow-maturing and very sensitive to fungal infections."

"I wanted to make European-style vintages here, which is a bit bonkers"

The unpredictable local weather is not the only problem encountered by winegrowers. The gardener has been compelled to install a barrier on

Sara Rojas
Sara Rojas

Elara is a tech enthusiast and writer with a passion for exploring emerging technologies and their impact on society.